Saad Riaz

co-founder of Kickstart Pakistan

Compiled from 2 recorded interviews. Every statement below is drawn from the passage cited beside it.

Saad Riaz is the co-founder of Kickstart. Riaz set up an event management company during university. He began looking for jobs because he had bills to pay.

Early life and background

Riaz was born in Chakwal, a small district in the Pothohar region. He was born in a village about 40 to 45 kilometres from Chakwal city. He describes Chakwal as a rain-fed district with limited agriculture. [2]

He was the youngest of his siblings, and his family members worked in government jobs. His two older brothers left home to study, one at a cadet college and one at a university in Lahore. Riaz attended a private school in the nearby town. He studied in his home area until matric, then moved to Lahore for FSC. [2]

Education

In Lahore, Riaz went to a government college. He says his time at the government college changed his mindset. He spent a lot of time in its library, and he came to feel he was as good as anyone from elsewhere. [2]

Riaz studied at LUMS. He prepared for the LUMS test with books and did not take counselling. He also applied to FAST and, probably, to NUST in Islamabad. At LUMS he joined the social sciences school and was given an economics major. Alongside economics he took courses in literature, political science, psychology and marketing, and an Intro to Finance course. [2]

Career

Riaz set up an event management company during university. He began looking for jobs because he had bills to pay. He has said he had not thought at that time of starting a business as such. He wrote things for people and took on gigs to pay his bills. [2]

Kickstart

Riaz has said they could charge about 6,000 or 7,000 rupees per person if they gave people the office, and that the furniture was kept simpler to match what the market would pay. They had run a validation and knew they could collect that much money from people. A space for about 35 to 40 people was built, and they went to specific places in person and handed out pamphlets. [2]

Riaz has said Kickstart opened another small space that still operates today. Callers often said they needed a private space. Kickstart also opened another, much bigger space with room for close to 200 people. In one of its spaces it built private offices for the first time, and teams started taking them. He has said Kickstart began offering private offices in 2017 or 2018, and that it has been, from day one, a flexible office that is fully furnished and fully serviced. [1][2]

Riaz has said that instead of giving equity in the company, Kickstart gave equity in each space. The founders put in a significant part of their own capital, and the fund raised went into building the space. He has said that in 2017 there was little venture capital in Pakistan. [2]

Business model and growth

Riaz describes Kickstart's model as managed real estate, which has existed for a long time. He has said Kickstart's DNA has been close to a conventional business since day one. He has also said each Kickstart building is a separate partnership and operates as its own business unit, and that Kickstart's risk is spread across all its locations. [1]

Riaz has said Kickstart's product is real estate, and that demand for a location holds at all times. He says a downturn mainly lowers rental yield for a period, and that it is a loss of income that does not change the business's resilience or risk profile. He has said Kickstart does not run a property unless it is profitable and EBITDA positive. Running many spaces in one city, he says, makes Kickstart's operations more efficient and lowers its costs. [1]

Riaz has said Kickstart first used a landlord partnership model in 2021, and that its first property in Karachi dates to 2021. He says Kickstart realised during COVID that its long-term health depended on working with landlords. In one of its models the landlord invests alongside Kickstart and carries the capex, and he describes Kickstart as an enabler that generates good yield for the landlord on the landlord's investment. He has said the fixed option gives landlords a lower yield, which suits landlords with low risk appetite. [1]

Riaz has said Kickstart slowed down in 2023-24 and sped up again in 2025. He says the main problem in Kickstart's particular model was on the supply and capital side, and that interest rates were around 22%, so landlords kept their capital elsewhere. [1]

Riaz has said COVID lockdowns did not close any of Kickstart's spaces. He says the lockdown showed him that fixed costs are a big risk for a business. He has also said a successful operator runs close to full occupancy. [2]

Customers and offices

Riaz has said startups have never made up more than 20 to 25% of Kickstart's desks. He says corporates first came to coworking as satellite offices, and that corporate was the segment that grew most in the last two years. Kickstart has provided desks to companies including Unilever. [1]

Riaz has said companies of 30 to 150 people need customised space, and that over ten years small companies of 5 to 30 people have tended to have similar space requirements. He says Kickstart is building several purpose-built offices in Karachi, including one for an insurance company, and premises for HugoBank, which is a customer. Riaz calls these custom offices a purpose-built, bespoke, managed office segment. He has said Kickstart built a customised floor for a client, which holds 125 people. [1]

Expansion and ownership

Riaz has said Kickstart has been operating for about ten years and that its planning horizon is now 20 to 30 years. He has also said Kickstart has 10 locations where about 2,000 people work daily, and that a Kickstart space in Karachi has capacity for about 250 to 300 people. He says the team's call and customer data drives where Kickstart expands. [1][2]

Riaz has said Kickstart is opening new properties in Karachi, Islamabad and Lahore, and that it is opening six to seven new properties in 2025. Three of those new properties are already open and four more are coming. He says Kickstart aims to add only as many desks as it can fill. Riaz has also said Kickstart recently closed a deal for a building not yet developed, and that it is buying inventory in that building and will partly own some office real estate. [1]

Riaz has said most of Kickstart's current staff joined in the last two to three years, and that employees weigh personal growth and future value in a workplace. Kickstart already has an SPV structure in place, and he says it is considering letting employees hold ownership in that structure. It is also considering an ESOP structure for its core company. He says Kickstart sees four further verticals linked to its business as intrapreneurship opportunities with its people. [1]

Views

Riaz has said cultural and social issues make Pakistan's living market hard to serve. He notes that furnished offices were available in Karachi before the coworking wave, and that developers Kickstart leases office space from are also building apartments. He says many government bodies rent property to house their employees. On short-stay units, he says running one short-stay property need not be a full-time job, and that running a unit well requires ownership at unit level. [1]

Riaz has said Pakistan's population bulge is large and education is not keeping pace, and that he fears Pakistan could stay stuck in a messy middle. He says young people using technology are doing remarkable things. On workplaces, he says many freelancers in Pakistan are missing a social experience that co-working can provide, and that large global companies now use co-working spaces. He says the usual Pakistani rental practice of large advances and deposits creates a liquidity problem for tenants. [1][2]

Timeline

2016
Kickstart started as a small coworking space with 40 desks.[1]
2017 to 2018
Kickstart began offering private offices.[1]
2021
Kickstart first used a landlord partnership model, and its first property in Karachi dates to this year.[1]
2023 to 2024
Kickstart slowed down.[1]

Appearances

DateTitleWhere
2025-10-20 Why Kickstart stopped buying buildings and let landlords pay instead Thought Behind Things
2022-04-13 The coworking space that started with a sublet Thought Behind Things

Frequently asked questions

Who is Saad Riaz?

Saad Riaz is a co-founder of Kickstart Pakistan. Kickstart started in 2016 as a small coworking space with 40 desks. Riaz was born in Chakwal district and studied at LUMS.[1][2]

What does Saad Riaz do?

Saad Riaz is a co-founder of Kickstart, together with a business partner. Kickstart began as a small coworking space, and Riaz describes its model as managed real estate. He says that in one of its models the landlord invests alongside Kickstart and carries the capex.[1][2]

Where is Saad Riaz from?

Saad Riaz was born in Chakwal, a small district in the Pothohar region. His village was about 40 to 45 kilometres from Chakwal city. Riaz was the youngest of his siblings.[2]

What company did Saad Riaz found?

Saad Riaz is a co-founder of Kickstart Pakistan, with a business partner. Kickstart started in 2016 as a small coworking space with 40 desks. Riaz has said it has been a flexible office that is fully furnished and fully serviced from day one.[1][2]

How does Saad Riaz's company Kickstart work with landlords?

Saad Riaz has said Kickstart first used a landlord partnership model in 2021. In one of its models the landlord invests alongside Kickstart and carries the capex. Riaz describes Kickstart as an enabler that generates good yield for the landlord on the landlord's investment.[1]

Who are Kickstart's customers, according to Saad Riaz?

Saad Riaz has said startups have never made up more than 20 to 25% of Kickstart's desks. He says corporates first came to coworking as satellite offices, and that corporate was the segment that grew most in the last two years. Kickstart has provided desks to companies including Unilever.[1]

References

  1. Why Kickstart stopped buying buildings and let landlords pay instead . Thought Behind Things , 2025-10-20.
  2. The coworking space that started with a sublet . Thought Behind Things , 2022-04-13.
Show the source passages (107 statements)
  1. Saad Riaz is co-founder of Kickstart Pakistan. Saad Riaz, Co-Founder of Kickstart Pakistan, the country
  2. Kickstart started in 2016. Kickstart 2016 mein start hua tha.
  3. Kickstart began as a small coworking space with 40 desks. Ek choti si co-working space ke taur pe jahan 40 desks the
  4. Riaz said Kickstart is opening new properties in Karachi, Islamabad and Lahore. Karachi mein, DHA Phase 8 mein, Gulistan-e-Jauhar mein, Clifton pe, Islamabad mein, Lahore mein, teeno shehron mein hamari nayi properties khul rahi hain
  5. Riaz said Kickstart aims to add only as many desks as it can fill. Humne utne desk lagane hain jitne hum khapa sakte hain
  6. Riaz said interest rates were around 22%, so landlords kept their capital elsewhere. Jab 22% interest rate hai to woh bhi apna capital kahin aur rakh ke uske upar haan 22% nikale ga
  7. Riaz said the main problem in Kickstart's particular model was on the supply and capital side. main masla jo hai woh supply end pe tha, capital end se tha, hamare particular model mein
  8. Riaz said Kickstart slowed down in 2023-24 and sped up again in 2025. So hum us waqt slow rahe 2023-24. 25 mein aake humne bahut phir speed up kiya
  9. Riaz said Kickstart first used a landlord partnership model in 2021. 2021 mein humne pehla landlord partnership model kiya tha
  10. Riaz said Kickstart realised during COVID that its long-term health depended on working with landlords. Humne COVID ke andar yeh realize kiya tha ke best is business ki long-term health ke liye yeh hai ke hum aur landlord mil ke kaam karein
  11. Riaz said Kickstart's first property in Karachi dates to 2021. 2021 mein humne pehli property ki thi Karachi mein
  12. Riaz said that in one of Kickstart's models the landlord invests alongside Kickstart and carries the capex. Ismein landlord hamare saath invest karta hai, woh jo 100 million CAPEX ka maine zikr kiya, woh is case mein landlord kar leta hai
  13. Riaz describes Kickstart as an enabler that generates good yield for the landlord on the landlord's investment. Hum sirf ek enabler ban gaye hain ke hum landlord ko achi yield generate karke de rahe hain
  14. Riaz said Kickstart is opening six to seven new properties in 2025. Abhi 25 mein hum 6-7 nayi properties khol rahe hain
  15. Riaz said three of those new properties are already open and four more are coming. Teen hum khol chuke hain aur chaar hum abhi mazeed kholne wale hain
  16. Riaz said the fixed option gives landlords a lower yield, which suits landlords with low risk appetite. Dusra model yeh hai ke hum uski yield thodi kam kar dete hain lekin fix kar dete hain. Yeh uske liye hai jiski risk appetite kam hai
  17. Riaz said Kickstart does not run a property unless it is profitable and EBITDA positive. jab tak woh apne aap mein profitable nahi hai aur EBITDA positive nahi hai hum usko run nahi karenge
  18. Riaz said Kickstart's DNA has been close to a conventional business since day one. Woh day one se hamara jo DNA hai woh ek conventional business se milta julta tha
  19. Riaz said startups have never made up more than 20 to 25% of Kickstart's desks. hamari kabhi bhi total desks ka koi startups 20-25% se zyada nahi rahe honge
  20. Riaz said Kickstart began offering private offices in 2017 or 2018. Hum jab se kaam kar rahe hain, 2017-18 se humne yeh private offices ka shuru kar diya tha
  21. Riaz said Kickstart has been, from day one, a flexible office that is fully furnished and fully serviced. day one se hum aap keh lein ke zyada ek flexible office ki tarah the, ke ek office hai jo fully furnished hai, fully serviced hai aur flexible hai
  22. Riaz said corporates first came to coworking as satellite offices. Yeh log jab aaye is industry mein toh sabse pehle apne satellite offices ke taur pe yeh aaye
  23. Riaz said corporate was the segment that grew most in the last two years. Aaj ki date mein corporate, ek pichle do saalon mein kahun sabse bada segment jo grow kiya hai
  24. Riaz said Kickstart has provided desks to companies including Unilever. Companies like EY, companies like Mashreq Bank, Unilever, GSK, yeh sab logon ko humne desks diye hain
  25. Riaz said running many spaces in one city makes Kickstart's operations more efficient and lowers its costs. hamara operational structure utna hi optimize hota hai, hamari cost utni hi kam hoti hai
  26. Riaz said Kickstart is building several purpose-built offices in Karachi, including one for an insurance company. Karachi mein kayi purpose built, IGI insurance ke liye ek building bana rahe hain
  27. Riaz said Kickstart is building premises for HugoBank, which is a customer. Hugo bank ek customer hai jiske liye ek building bana rahe hain
  28. Riaz calls these custom offices a purpose-built, bespoke, managed office segment. To usko hum kahenge ke totally purpose built, bespoke, managed office segment
  29. Riaz said Kickstart built a customised floor for a client, which holds 125 people. is mein upar ek floor pe Kareem ka customized floor hai. Ab woh 125 logon ka floor hai
  30. Riaz said most of Kickstart's current staff joined in the last two to three years. usi mein zyada tar log jo aaj jo hire hue hain hamari company mein, woh inhi pichhle do teen saal mein aaye hain
  31. Riaz said employees weigh personal growth and future value in a workplace. Toh thoda sa jo uske lifestyle grooming, uh future value jo uski ban rahi hai, personal growth yeh elements aa gaye
  32. Riaz said Kickstart already has an SPV structure in place. hamare paas already ek SPV structure maujood hai
  33. Riaz said Kickstart is considering letting employees hold ownership in its SPV structure. Hum yeh sochte hain ki hamare employee bhi ab usmein ownership kar sakta hai
  34. Riaz said Kickstart is considering an ESOP structure for its core company. Hum yeh sochte hain ki jo hamari uh core company hai, uske andar ek ESOP structure ho sakta hai
  35. Riaz said Kickstart sees four further verticals linked to its business as intrapreneurship opportunities with its people. jo aur chaar verticals hum dekhte hain jo bade associated hain hamari company se related, unmein unke saath milke ek intrapreneurship ki opportunity ke taur pe dekhte hain
  36. Riaz said cultural and social issues make Pakistan's living market hard to serve. yahan par living ki market mein jab aap jaate hain na toh cultural social masle bahut hain
  37. Riaz said Kickstart's model is managed real estate, which has existed for a long time. Yeh managed real estate hai aur managed real estate bahut zamaano se chal raha hai
  38. Riaz said furnished offices were available in Karachi before the coworking wave. Karachi mein kya usse pehle furnished office nahi milte the? Milte the
  39. Riaz said developers Kickstart leases office space from are also building apartments. Jo hamare developer jin ke saath hum office spaces le rahe hain, woh apartments bhi bana rahe hain
  40. Riaz said many government bodies rent property to house their employees. Government organizations ne apni jagah, bahut se idare hain jinhone apne rent pe properties le ke apne employees ke liye rakhi hui hain
  41. Riaz said running one short-stay property need not be a full-time job. Aur yeh aisi cheez bhi nahi hai ek Airbnb, ek property chalana jo aapka full-time kaam ho
  42. Riaz said running a short-stay unit well requires ownership at unit level. So, ownership chahiye aapko unit level pe usko kamyab karne ke liye
  43. Riaz said Pakistan's population bulge is large and education is not keeping pace. Hamari jo population bulge hai, woh massive hai aur woh us tarah se educate nahi ho rahi utni tez tezi se
  44. Riaz said he fears Pakistan could stay stuck in a messy middle. ke Pakistan usi tarah ke na ek messy middle mein phansa rahe
  45. Riaz said Kickstart recently closed a deal for a building not yet developed. Abhi humne thoda arsa pehle ek is tarah ki deal close ki jismein woh abhi building develop nahi hui hui hai
  46. Riaz said Kickstart is buying inventory in that building and will partly own some office real estate. Hum uske andar kuch inventory buy kar rahe hain jahan par hum apni ek asset base bhi create kar rahe hain ke usmein kuch office real estate hai jo actually hum own bhi karenge partially
  47. Riaz said each Kickstart building is a separate partnership. Yeh har building ek alag partnership hai
  48. Riaz said each building operates as its own business unit. har building ek alag business unit ki tarah operate karti hai
  49. Riaz said Kickstart's risk is spread across all its locations. risk jo hai, woh spread hua hua hai, uh, saari locations mein
  50. Riaz said Kickstart's product is real estate, and demand for a location holds at all times. Hamara product real estate hai na. Ek jagah hai jo hum de rahe hain aur jagah ki demand to har waqt rehti hai
  51. Riaz said a downturn mainly lowers rental yield for a period. Ek time pe downturn aane ka, ke us time pe jo rental yield hai woh kam ho jayegi
  52. Riaz said a downturn is a loss of income that does not change the business's resilience or risk profile. So woh to loss of income hai, lekin usse business ki resilience pe ya uske overall risk profile pe koi farq nahi padta
  53. Riaz said Kickstart has been operating for about ten years. Hamein 10 saal ho gaye operate karte hue
  54. Riaz said Kickstart's planning horizon is now 20 to 30 years. usmein hamari thinking 20-30 saal ki hai ab
  55. Riaz said companies of 30 to 150 people need customised space. 30 se upar jab aap jayein to customization ki requirement 30 se 150 SME segment
  56. Riaz said that over ten years, small companies of 5 to 30 people have tended to have similar space requirements. 10 saal mein jab bhi company aati hain chote 5 se 30 ki, unki requirement similar hoti hai
  57. He was born in Chakwal, a small district in the Pothohar region. Main Chakwal mein paida hua. Yeh ek south of Islamabad ek district hai, chota sa district hai. Right. Isi Pothohar region mein hi aata hai.
  58. He was born in a village about 40 to 45 kilometres from Chakwal city. Toh hamara ek gaon tha, koi like 40-45 kilometers far from the city, Chakwal city. Toh wahan pe main paida hua.
  59. He says Chakwal is a rain-fed district with limited agriculture. aap samjhein ki agriculture itna zyada nahi hai kyunki ek barani sa district hai
  60. He was the youngest of his siblings. main sabse chota tha apne behan-bhaiyon mein
  61. His family members worked in government jobs. Sab log government jobs karte the. Mere behan-bhai, walidain, sab government jobs se munsalik rahe hain.
  62. His two older brothers left home to study, one at a cadet college and one at a university in Lahore. mere dono bhai jo bade the, woh ghar unhone choda aur woh padhne ke liye ek apne ek cadet college mein chala gaya, ek Lahore ek university mein chala gaya
  63. He attended a private school in the nearby town. Woh maine jo kareebi town tha, wahan pe ek private school tha jahan main gaya.
  64. He studied in his home area until matric, then moved to Lahore for FSC. Matric tak maine main wahin raha aur uske baad FSC ke liye main Lahore chala gaya.
  65. He went to a government college in Lahore. That was government college, Lahore gaya.
  66. He says his time at Government College changed his mindset. mera mindset, jin tareeqon se government college ne badla, woh kaafi amazing tha
  67. He spent a lot of time in the government college library. library mein bahut zyada waqt guzarta tha.
  68. He says he came to feel he was as good as anyone from elsewhere. mujhe yeh andaza hua kuch mahine guzarne ke baad ki yaar, nahi, theek hai, I am as good as any man jo ki aur jagahon se aaye hue hain
  69. He studied at LUMS. Yar, LUMS ka bhi kaafi mazedaar experience tha.
  70. He prepared for the LUMS test with books and did not take counselling. maine koi uske liye counseling nahi li, kuch nahi kiya, bas maine kitabein li
  71. He said he also applied to FAST and, probably, to NUST in Islamabad. Maine ek do aur universityon mein Pakistan mein hi FAST mein kiya tha aur probably Islamabad mein NUST mein kiya tha.
  72. He joined the social sciences school at LUMS. Toh main wahan gaya toh social science school mein gaya
  73. He was given an economics major at LUMS. mujhe economics major mil gaya
  74. He took courses in literature, political science, psychology and marketing alongside economics. literature padhna shuru kar diya, koi political science ka course le liya, psychology ka le liya, marketing, business
  75. He took an Intro to Finance course at LUMS. LUMS mein maine ek course liya tha, Intro to Finance
  76. He set up an event management company during university. ek event management company maine university ke dino mein bana li
  77. Riaz is a co-founder of Kickstart together with a business partner. Main aur mera jo co-founder hai partner hai Kickstart mein Hassan
  78. He began looking for jobs because he had bills to pay. Toh ab jobs maine dekhna shuru kar di kyunki maine bills toh pay karne the
  79. He said he had not thought at that time of starting a business as such. us waqt maine yeh socha nahi tha ki maine ek business start as such karna hai
  80. He wrote things for people and took on gigs to pay his bills. Logon ko bhi kuch cheezein likh deta tha, gigs pakad leta tha to woh karke main apne bills pay kar raha tha.
  81. Saad has said they sublet the part of the house they did not live in. ab dusra part portion ground wala ya dusra jismein hum nahi reh rahe the woh sublet karna tha
  82. Saad has said the sublet was not treated as a business at first. Usse usko humne kabhi bhi as a business nahi dekha
  83. Saad has said the house had shared resources, including a housekeeper. ghar mein saari resources bhi shared hain. Ek housekeeper humne rakha hua hai jo aake hamari laundry kar deta hai
  84. Saad has said they decided to turn the house-sharing experience into an office. To yeh jo ghar wala saara experience tha usko humne kaha chalo office mein translate karte hain.
  85. Saad has said they could charge about 6,000 or 7,000 rupees per person if they gave people the office. 6 hazaar ya 7 hazaar rupaye per banda hum le sakte hain agar hum unko yeh office de dein
  86. Saad has said the furniture was kept simpler to match what the market would pay. Agar market ki requirement 6, 7 hazaar hai to phir aap uske hisaab se aap kahenge yaar furniture ko thoda sa easy kar do
  87. Saad has said a space for about 35 to 40 people was built. Koi 35 se 40 logon ki jagah ban gayi.
  88. Saad has said they had run a validation and knew they could collect that much money from people. humne woh validation run ki hui thi, humein pata tha itne paise to hum logon se le lenge
  89. Saad has said they went to specific places in person and handed out pamphlets. woh ASTP aur Faqir-e-Imam Tower tha wahan jaake pamphlet baant rahe the
  90. Saad has said Kickstart opened another small space that still operates today. Humne ek aur choti si space khol li thi Johar Town ke area mein jo aaj bhi chal rahi hai
  91. Saad has said callers often said they needed a private space. humne jab usko market kiya toh humein jo calls aati thi unmein log kehte the ke achha nahi, I need a private space
  92. Saad has said Kickstart opened another, much bigger space with room for close to 200 people. Toh humne ek aur badi space kholi Gulberg mein. Uh jo un dono se significantly badi thi, usme koi paune 200, 200 logon ki jagah thi.
  93. Saad has said Kickstart built private offices for the first time in one of its spaces, and teams started taking them. Usme humne pehli baar private offices banaye. Aur woh private offices teams ne aake lena shuru kar diye.
  94. Saad has said that instead of giving equity in the company, Kickstart gave equity in each space. Woh model yeh tha ke achha bajaye iske ke hum company ki equity dein, hum space ki equity space ki equity de dete hain
  95. Saad has said the founders put in a significant part of their own capital. Lekin usmein obviously jab hum pehli fund raising kar rahe the toh yeh zaroori tha ke hum khud bhi ek significant chunk of capital daal rahe hain
  96. Saad has said the fund raised went into building the space. Toh unse humne woh fund raise kiya aur uh us fund raising se humne woh building khadi ki
  97. Saad has said that in 2017 there was little venture capital in Pakistan. Toh yeh woh time hai, yeh 2017 ki baat hai. Yeh woh time hai jab yeh venture capital aur uh uh mazak nahi, matlab aap articles bhi padhte hote the but as such kuch tha nahi Pakistan mein.
  98. Saad has said the team's call and customer data drives where Kickstart expands. Woh jo hamara calls ka aur customer query ka data hota hai, woh majorly drive kar raha hota hai ke humne aage kidhar jaana hai.
  99. Saad has said Kickstart has 10 locations where about 2,000 people work daily. Aur abhi is waqt 10 locations hain, jinmein 2,000 log rozana aake kaam karte hain.
  100. Riaz said a Kickstart space in Karachi has capacity for about 250 to 300 people. Karachi mein koi 250 se 300 logon ki capacity hogi. Woh bhi pichle saal hi start hua hai.
  101. Saad has said a successful operator runs close to full occupancy. jo koi bhi successful operator hai, woh close to full occupancy hoga
  102. Saad has said COVID lockdowns did not close any of Kickstart's spaces. hamari koi space COVID mein band nahi hui
  103. He says the COVID lockdown showed him that fixed costs are a big risk for a business. yeh realization thi ke fixed cost kitna bada risk hoti hai business ke liye
  104. He says the usual Pakistani rental practice of large advances and deposits creates a liquidity problem for tenants. Pakistan mein ke 6 months ka advance dein, aap 3 months ki security dein, yeh karein woh karein and it's actually the liquidity that's a bigger issue.
  105. He says many freelancers in Pakistan are missing a social experience that co-working can provide. there is a social experience that a lot of freelancers are missing in Pakistan these days
  106. He says large global companies now use co-working spaces. Ab badi badi companiyan jo bade bade naam hain, globally woh operate kar rahi hain, woh hamari spaces use kar rahi hain.
  107. He says young people using technology are doing remarkable things. Uh young log jinhein technology ke access mein laaye aur woh usse apne apne dimag lada ke bahut amazing cheezein kar rahe hain